Monday, June 18, 2012

Before Her Eyes / Rebecca Forster


Reviewed by: BigAl

Genre: Mystery/Thriller

Approximate word count: 80-85,00 words

Availability    
Kindle  US: YES  UK: YES  Nook: YES  Smashwords: YES  Paper: YES
Click on a YES above to go to appropriate page in Amazon, Barnes & Noble, or Smashwords store

Author:

“Rebecca Forster is the USA Today bestselling author of Keeping Counsel. She has written in many genres but her legal thrillers have been called, 'Perfect. Impossible to put down,' by the CBS legal correspondent

She holds a BA from Loyola University, Chicago and an MBA from Loyola University, Los Angeles.

Married to a superior court judge and the mother of two sons, she teaches at UCLA writers program, volunteers in classrooms and speaks in many venues around the country.”

For more, visit Forster’s website.

Description:

“In a remote mountain community, the execution of a grocer and the abduction of a world-renowned model leave the local sheriff searching for a connection, two killers and a woman who is running for her life.”

Appraisal:

I’ve read several of Rebecca Forster’s legal thrillers and loved them all. Before Her Eyes was a change of pace from those; still a thriller, but moved out of the courtroom into the cold, cruel outside world and with a bit of mystery thrown in the mix. The book has two main story lines that are happening concurrently.

The first is what is happening with the sheriff, who is investigating a murder and what appears to be the kidnapping of a “world-renowned model.” The sheriff has a history with the victim and issues of his own that present a struggle and plenty of conflict, both internal and external. He and many of the characters he interacts with are complex, which makes the plot of the story both more unpredictable and more satisfying.

The second story line is what is happening with the missing model. While the first storyline is more of a mystery/police procedural, the second storyline is pure thriller. In neither can you assume that everything is as it seems as both have a twist that leave assumptions made early in the story torn to shreds.

Did I mention that I loved this book?

FYI:

A small amount of adult language and situations.

Format/Typo Issues:

A small number of typos/proofing misses. The most common was a missing “ed” ending such as “… an abandon house on the left,” which should be abandoned.

A formatting issue with spaces missing before sentences starting with quote marks. My version was obtained from Smashwords. This may not be an issue for other retailers and didn’t create problems in my reading enjoyment.

Rating: ***** Five stars

Saturday, June 16, 2012

Author Interview: Vicki Tyley



When Thin Blood took off like it did, I was probably more surprised than anyone. Sales exceeded all my expectations ten times over.


Our interview today is with one of my favorite mystery authors. A review of her book Brittle Shadows was my choice for the inaugural post on Books and Pals more than a year and a half ago. 

When did you know you wanted to be a writer?

That’s a hard one. I could give the pat answer and say it was when I was in primary school and won a children's short story competition for a national magazine, but it’s more complicated than that. I also wanted to be a veterinarian, a doctor, a pathologist, and a lawyer. Instead, I ended up in accounting and business management.

To say you wanted to be a writer was like saying, I want to be a movie star, a pipe dream. It wasn’t until 2002 when ill health had me assessing my priorities that I decided to pursue that dream, much to the consternation of many friends, who saw it as dropping out of society. Who was I to think I could write novels for a living?

They were right, of course, I didn’t make a living from writing for the first eight years. And if it weren’t for the indie revolution, I still wouldn’t be. In reality, if it weren’t for ebooks, I would’ve had to throw in the towel by now.

Each of your books are mysteries set in Australia, where you live. How has the rest of the English-speaking world reacted to this? How do you think the Australian setting helps and hurts you with readers?

Overwhelmingly, the response has been positive. From the emails I receive, Americans and Brits are intrigued with life Down Under, with many saying they’d like to visit.

I write using Australian spellings, but because my primary market is the US, I change spellings for those words where pronunciation doesn’t change e.g. colour/color, neighbour/neighbour. However, I try to stay true to our Australianisms e.g. mum not mom, footpath not sidewalk, arse not ass.

Your first book, Thin Blood, was one indie book I was aware of having a prolonged ride at the top of the Amazon Bestseller list. Tell us about this book?

The story starts when stockbroker Craig Edmonds wakes with blood on his hands and no memory of the night before. His wife is missing, the only evidence she’d been there blood and hair in the boot/trunk of her car. Then there’s Craig’s affair with his wife’s sister…

Thin Blood’s theme is that blood is not always thicker (the title is a play on words). Like all my novels, Thin Blood is more about people, relationships, secrets, lies and truth, than the crime itself. It’s a fast, easy and, I hope, gripping read.

If I were to give it a classification rating it’d be MA15+. There is no overt violence or sex, but there is language some may consider offensive.

Did the success Thin Blood had catch you off guard or did you sense it was about to take off?

Off guard would be an understatement. When Thin Blood took off like it did, I was probably more surprised than anyone. Sales exceeded all my expectations ten times over. Was it the cover? The blurb? The book itself? I still have no idea what the catalyst was, but I firmly believe luck played a large part, being in the right place at the right time. That and a sprinkling of fairy dust.

One of the things I’ve noticed and the first thing your fellow authors mention when your name comes up is how well your books are plotted. They plots are more complex than many, yet in the end you manage to tie everything up neatly. For me, this raises the question as to how you approach writing your books. When you sit down to start hammering out the first draft how much do you know about the story? Do you do a detailed outline, fly by the seat of your pants, or something in between?

I used to think of myself as a pantser, but if I’m to be honest, I have most of the story plotted out before I start writing, even if only in my head. With mysteries, you have to know the crime, the culprit, and the motivation before you start – there’s no getting away from that.

I’ve used a different brainstorming method for plotting each book, sometimes a combination. First, there was the large whiteboard, which worked well when I was sitting in front of it every day. Then I dabbled with StoryLines (story development software that is now part of Writer's CafĂ©) that had its good points, but which I think would be better suited for screenwriting. Next came the large, unwieldy sketch pad. Not bad. Finally, the index cards – the physical ones I find great for getting your thoughts down and into some semblance of order; the virtual ones – Text Block Writer (freeware) – provides an electronic backup.

I also maintain spreadsheets for characters and settings, plus weather, sunrise and sunset times. After I finish each chapter, I update the timeline and chapter summary. It’s a good reference tool (can’t rely on my memory) and makes writing the synopsis at the end so much easier.

You mentioned hammering out a first draft. My writing method is more like Dean Koontz’s, who will rewrite a page until it's right before moving on, sometimes redoing a draft thirty or forty times. Except with me, it’s a chapter not a page. Though it is a slow process, it does mean that by the time I type “End,” there’s only one more pass required before I send it to the editor.

After Thin Blood, which came out in April of 2010, you released two additional books, Sleight Malice and Brittle Shadows that same year. First, tell us about these books.

Sleight Malice is a story I had running around in my head for some time, sparked by an unusual murder case (that’s as much as I can say for fear of spoiling the story) I read about in of all places, an old Reader’s Digest I found in a doctor’s waiting room.

Short blurb:

One cold Melbourne winter's night a suburban bungalow goes up in flames. When a badly charred body is discovered in the remains, web designer Desley James is devastated. That’s until she learns the unidentified male body is not that of her friend and her husband...

Most of my books are set in Australia’s summer, but I decided to set this one in winter. From the comments I’ve received, many are surprised we actually have a winter. Okay, snow is a rarity except in the mountains, but it still gets bleeping cold.

Brittle Shadows also started life in a murder (or was it?) case, a high profile Australian one that has dragged on for years. Of course, I twisted and mangled the facts and characters beyond recognition, so the standard “all characters are fictitious” disclaimer still applies:

Short blurb:

Two months after finding her fiancĂ©'s naked corpse hanging from a wardrobe rail in their apartment, Jemma’s Dalton’s sister takes her own life, leaving Jemma to probe the dark shadows of her sister’s life. But shadows, like bones, grow brittle with age.

Were these books something you had written previously or do you write that fast?

I wish. Alas, it usually takes me about twelve months to write a novel. Sometimes less, sometimes more. I’m so envious of those writers who can churn out multiple novels in that time.

You released one book, Fatal Liaison, in 2011. Tell us about this book.

First the blurb:

The lives of two strangers, Greg Jenkins and Megan Brighton, become inextricably entangled when they each sign up for a dinner dating agency. Greg's reason for joining has nothing to do with looking for love. His recently divorced sister Sam has disappeared and Greg is convinced that Dinner for Twelve, or at least one of its clients, may be responsible. Neither is Megan looking for love. Although single, she only joined at her best friend Brenda De Luca's insistence. When a client of the dating agency is murdered, suspicion falls on several of the members. Then Megan's friend Brenda disappears without trace, and Megan and Greg join forces. Will they find Sam and Brenda, or are they about to step into the same inescapable snare?

The original novel was Dinner for Twelve, which I wrote before Thin Blood. I’d actually consigned it to the bottom drawer, but prompted by a reader, I decided to revisit it. I probably spent as long rewriting it as it took to write, but I liked the story and felt I could do it more justice with the experience and skills I’d developed in writing four novels than I did back then.

While your first three books are self-published, Fatal Liaison shows the publisher as Patmay Press. Does this indicate a change in your direction or approach to publishing?

Yes and no. My mother died twenty-five years ago at the age of forty-six. Even though she’s not here to share my success, I know she would’ve been my biggest supporter and a proud mum. So when I started looking at publishing as a business and needed a name, it was only natural that I commemorate my mother at the same time. Her name was Pat(ricia) May.

What are your future writing plans?

Rinse and repeat. :) At this stage, the plan is to continue writing Australian mysteries for as long as readers want to read them.

My latest novel, Bitter Nothings, is out on submission and I am hopeful that it will picked up by a publishing house. I like to think you can have your cake and eat it, too. When it comes to indie publishing and trad publishing, does it have to be a case of either/or?

Thanks for having me, Al.

For More Vicki

For more, visit Vicki's website. You might also enjoy her blog Eucalypt Habitat, a photoblog about living in rural Australia.

Bibliography

Thin Blood                       Amazon US UK B&N Smashwords

Sleight Malice                  Amazon US UK B&N Smashwords

Brittle Shadows     Review Amazon US UK B&N Smashwords

Fatal Liason          Review Amazon US UK B&N Smashwords

Friday, June 15, 2012

E$caping Oz / Jim Mosquera

Reviewed by: BigAl

Genre: Non-Fiction

Approximate word count: 65-70,000 words

Availability    
Kindle  US: YES  UK: YES  Nook: YES  Smashwords: NO  Paper: YES
Click on a YES above to go to appropriate page in Amazon, Barnes & Noble, or Smashwords store

Author:

“Jaime ‘Jim’ Mosquera was born in Panama City, Panama. He spent his formative years in Panama City and St. Louis, Missouri. He graduated near the top of his class from the University of Missouri-Columbia with Master’s and Bachelor’s degrees in Industrial Engineering. His Master's thesis focused on Operations Research and computer simulation of real-world systems ranging from vehicular traffic to hospitals.

After his graduation from college, he yearned for something more. In 1987, he began a comprehensive study of economics and the markets. He began trading futures that year and was highly successful during the stock market crash of 1987. He furthered his education by successfully completing the requirements for a Series 3 license (Commodity Trading Advisor). Mr. Mosquera also developed proprietary software programs used in options and futures trading.

In the late 1990s, he realized that something was amiss in the stock market. Many people were successfully making money without having any meaningful experience in the markets. His employment in technology led him to recognize a ‘bubble’ forming in companies related to the Internet. He warned those that he knew to remove their money from the stock market since it appeared a large, speculative bubble was about to pop. It did, in the year 2000.

Over the next several years, he acquired more knowledge that ultimately led to the creation of a financial publication, The Sentinel Financial Report. This publication inspired the creation of a book on the financial crisis of 2007-2008 called E$caping Oz: Protecting Your Wealth During the Financial Crisis. For many people, the financial crisis was a temporary interruption on the way to greater stock market gains. For him, something more sinister lurks.”

Description:

“One day people woke up to find themselves in an unfamiliar land – a Financial Land of Oz. This land was filled with corporate bankruptcies, home foreclosures, shrunken investment portfolios, and a great deal of economic uncertainty. Government Wizards stepped forward with stimulus plans, unfamiliar terms like TARP, and in general, massive amounts of spending. The Federal Reserve Wizards were not to be outdone. They did everything but throw money out of helicopters to rescue the banking system and the economy.

Can the Wizards push buttons and pull levers to help us escape from Oz? We didn’t get to the Financial Land of Oz on the back of a tornado. Our journey here was long and slow, but we had our eyes closed the entire time. We won’t be able to click our heels to get back home. Our journey home will require us to take a road we have traveled before but one we long ago forgot.

The economic malaise we encountered was serious but it is only the beginning. Reliance on the Wizards will only make our country's journey more painful. Ultimately, we have to trust ourselves. Once we pull back the curtain, we will realize we can get back home without the Wizard’s help.”

Appraisal:

This purpose of this book is encapsulated in the subtitle, Protecting Your Wealth During the Financial Crisis. Although a global problem, the book is US-centric, mostly focusing on the US economy, looking at other countries mainly as points of comparison. That doesn’t mean someone outside the US couldn’t glean anything from the book, but, assuming someone from outside the US buys into the overall premise of what Mosquera outlines here, I believe they would have to make adaptations to his advice for their situation.

E$caping Oz gets its name from an analogy the author makes between our financial system and the Wizard of Oz, equating those who we have historically expected to insure stability of the system, primarily government and quasi-government entities, with “the wizard,” who isn’t as magic or in control as we perceive. The book is split into three sections: “The Journey,” which gives a crash course in basic economics and some specific economic theories Mosquera uses in making his diagnosis, “The Crisis,” which evaluates why the crisis happened and how he sees the future, and “Preparing Our Escape,” in which he gives advice based on the direction he thinks we’re headed. I’ll ignore the last section because its value rests almost entirely on the first two sections. If you believe Mosquera’s prognosis in the second section is correct, there isn’t much room for argument with the third. If you don’t, the question is moot.

Much of the first section’s crash course in economics is basic and there isn’t much room for argument. For example, the cause of inflation. His post mortem of the causes of the recent financial crash mostly parrots what you’ve probably read elsewhere. Most credible experts would agree with a large part of Mosquera’s analysis.

There were two reasons that I didn’t buy into Mosquera’s analysis of where the economy is going. I’m not an economist (nor is Mosquera, although he certainly has studied these things more than I and his work in stock trading systems may have provided some relevant expertise). I may be deluding myself because the picture he paints isn’t one I want to believe. You’ll need to read E$caping Oz yourself if you want to decide.

My first reason for taking Mosquera’s predictions with a grain of salt is that I’ve been reading these same predictions of doom and gloom for at least forty years, predicting an eminent and total collapse of the financial system due to the US going off the gold standard in the nineteen thirties. These predictions, while appearing to make a good case for why this is going to happen, and happen soon, have lost credibility with me. I equate them with John Birch Society conspiracy theories and predictions of The Rapture happening next week (or ever). The prognosticators have cried wolf too often for me to take them at face value.

My second concern is Mosquera’s use of various theories about the cyclic nature of human behavior to predict the how the market is going to behave. It isn’t that I discard the possibility that these cycles exist. Some probably do. Think of the cycles of fashion, with certain kinds of dressing going in and out of favor and then back again, which could be reflective of a human behavioral cycle and herding instincts, as Mosquera contends. However, some of the cycles used are too long (one a thousand years) for me to believe that, even if the theory has some validity,  we can predict its effects.

It also felt as though Mosquera was at times stretching to provide examples of anticipated behavior as evidence to support his interpretations of the effects of the behavioral cycles. For example, he points to the Tea Party movement as an example of “political activism” and “public anger” which would be anticipated during the place where he thinks we are currently in the cycles, with this activism pushing for less government involvement. That these were “spontaneous” rather than organized under the auspices of a formal organization is a large part of his proof, yet, since Mosquera wrote this book, the Tea Party “movement” has been shown to have not been spontaneous or grassroots at all, but what is called “astroturf,” a movement initiated by the billionaire Koch brothers masquerading as grassroots. To be fair, whatever the origins, this movement may have tapped into feelings that were already there and has possibly gone beyond its shady origins. The Occupy Wall Street movement might actually be a better example of spontaneous uprising, except it is arguing for a direction that is opposite from what Mosquera’s predictions would anticipate, with the movement looking for government to become more involved in regulating what is and isn’t acceptable corporate behavior.

Another hallmark supposedly indicative of where we are in one of the cycles is what Mosquera describes as “fallen heroes.” He gives several examples of people “formerly occupying the pantheon of their respective fields” who have fallen from favor. His examples fit, yet the reason the people have fallen out of favor is obvious. George W. Bush and Bernie Madoff are two examples. I would also contend that examples just as good could be found in virtually any period.

Although I’m not buying into Mosquera’s prognosis for the future or much of his logic in making those predictions, E$caping Oz was valuable for getting different perspectives on how some people view our current economic situation.

Format/Typo Issues:

No significant issues

Rating: *** Three stars

Thursday, June 14, 2012

Can You Come Back Next Week? / Samuel Reilly

Reviewed by: BigAl

Genre: Memoir

Approximate word count: 45-50,000 words

Availability    
Kindle  US: YES  UK: YES  Nook: YES  Smashwords: YES  Paper: NO
Click on a YES above to go to appropriate page in Amazon, Barnes & Noble, or Smashwords store

Author:

A native of Glasgow who  later moved to England, Reilly served two years in the Royal Air Force and then went to work as a salesman, the period described in this memoir. Later in life he worked in the textile trade, for Social Services, and as a hotel owner, before retiring. He and his wife have five children, thirteen grandchildren, and four great-grandchildren.

Description:

“An account of one young collector/salesman’s exploits and adventures selling goods on credit door to door in the poorer areas of Glasgow in the 50s and 60s.”

Appraisal:

Before almost everyone had a credit card (or three), there apparently existed an alternative for someone strapped for cash to get that new TV or “radiogram.” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiogram_(furniture)  (I wasn’t familiar with the term radiogram. It was used in the UK to describe a small piece of furniture that combined a radio and a record player – not unlike a smaller version of the console stereos popular in the US in the 1950s.) If you couldn’t buy that radiogram outright, there were companies (the author worked for several) that had door to door salesmen who would sell you many products on credit. After making the sale, the salesman would visit each week to collect your payment in person. If you kept up with your payments he would, of course, try to sell you something else as your initial debt was getting paid down.

I found Can You Come Back Next Week? to be an interesting look at a time and place that is foreign to me and a practice I didn’t realize existed. Possibly this practice existed in the US at that time – door to door salesmen of various stripes were certainly much more prevalent –but if it did, it isn’t something of which I was aware.

Imagine your grandfather (or even great-grandfather) sitting in the recliner telling you a series of stories about his work life forty or fifty years ago and you’ll have a reasonable idea of what to expect from Can You Come Back Next Week? It has more polish than your grandfather’s stories probably would and there is a good chance Reilly is a better storyteller. Reilly avoids going off on an unrelated tangent in the middle of a story, something Grandpa almost certainly would, but the chronology of everything that happened is going to be unclear, although not important to understanding.

I did have one problem with Can You Come Back Next Week?, and it was a big one for me. This was one of word choice, using slang and words that are non-standard, at least to a North American. I’ve read many books by authors from all over the world using every imaginable flavor of English, and normally don’t have problems understanding what is being said through a combination of context, experience, and occasional reference to my trusty Kindle dictionary. That didn’t work nearly as well as normal. Sometimes a word was explained, although not always before  it had already been used several times.

FYI:

Uses UK spelling conventions and slang.

Format/Typo Issues:

A small number of typos and copy editing issues.

Rating: *** Three stars

Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Solid Sea and Southern Skies/Alex Gough


Reviewed by: SingleEyePhotos

Genre: Non-Fiction/Travel

Approximate word count: 55-60,000 words

Availability   
Kindle US: YES UK: YES Nook: NO Smashwords: NO Paper: NO
Click on a YES above to go to appropriate page in Amazon, Barnes & Noble, or Smashwords store

Author:

Information on Alex Gough is sketchy, however from his twitter profile we can tell he lives in New Zealand.

Description:

From 2005-2007, the author was a member of the British science team stationed at Halley Research Station in Antarctica. This is a transcription of his journal written while he was at the station.

Appraisal:

Since this book is just the transcription of a journal that the author wrote while stationed in Antarctica, there is no plot, no character development, or any of the conventions of a novel. That said, the writing is quite good and there are some almost lyrical passages describing the white continent.

The first part talks of his interest in the British Antarctic Survey’s work, his application, and acceptance, for the position, and the intensive preparations needed prior to departing from England. The bulk of the book tells of his day-to-day life posted to Halley. Although I’m sure the author spent his days working, you would hardly guess that from his journal, which dwells almost exclusively on the recreation and social life of the station. The author – even after 2 years at Halley – shows incredible enthusiasm for his work, his coworkers, the land he’s living on, and its creatures.

Even though Halley is a research station, very little is said about the research or scientific studies being done there; it’s only mentioned in passing – this is in no way a dry account of research or of scientists burning the midnight oil in quest for knowledge. The team members show considerable zest for life, and remarkable inventiveness in keeping themselves occupied during the winters when they’re isolated on the station.

There are many pictures taken by the author, showing the station, the landscape, the team members, and the wildlife. Those add quite a bit to the book even viewed in black & white on an e-ink kindle.

FYI:

This is probably best viewed on a color device such as the Fire or one of the Kindle apps so that the pictures can be fully appreciated. British spelling and idiom is used throughout.

Format/Typo Issues:

There were no issues with the format (layout) of the book other than the occasional picture caption appearing on the following page from the picture itself. There were however many, many typos throughout, though they seemed to increase in the second half. None of those were simply British spellings but were true misspelled words and the occasional misused word. Perhaps the author thought that the misspellings would enhance the ‘this was my journal’ feel, but they merely made the reader feel that the book was sloppily put together. Many words were misspelled over and over – words that could have easily been caught and corrected in one pass through a spellchecker or with a thorough editing. I deducted a star from my rating due to this.

Rating: *** Three stars

Tuesday, June 12, 2012

Druids, Yesterday & Today: A guest post by Lyn Horner


Endless Knot Tree Design

Since publishing Darlin’ Druid, book one in my Texas Druids trilogy, I’ve often been asked how I dreamed up the idea of pairing Druids with western romance. No doubt some folks think it’s kind of weird (not my readers, bless their hearts) but to me it makes perfect sense.

Tales of the Old West have always held a special place in my heart, but I’ve also long been interested in Celtic myth and culture, especially Druids. When considering a paranormal element for my stories, I decided upon three siblings, each with a unique psychic gift, who travel west in search of adventure and romance. The three are descendents of Irish Druids, whose roots I enjoyed researching. Today, at Al’s suggestion, I’ll pass along some of that research.

Druidess
In an article titled The Druids – A Brief Cultural History, Christopher M. Nixon states, “The group of people known as the Druids, their practices, beliefs, and lives are shrouded in a great deal of mystery and misconception. Many people are fascinated by Druidism, and the tales of clandestine powerful wizards -- quietly working their magick under the velvet cloak of night. Thus the truth is often overlooked, and not well understood. But who were they? Where did they come from?”

Danu,  mother goddess
According to Nixon, linguistic studies show that, except for Finnish, virtually all languages, including Greek, Latin and Sanskrit, sprang from Proto Indo-European (PIE) dialects. These dialects were spoken by prehistoric people known as Indo-Europeans. Celts, Indians (as in India) and Persians all descended from Indo-Europeans, whose culture dates from 4300 to 7000 B.C. – or even earlier. Nixon goes on to say these ancient tribes originated in Asia, in what is now southern Russia.

Irish mythology speaks of the mother goddess Danu, and her children, the Tuatha DĂ© Danaan. Danu’s name relates to the Danube River, suggesting the Celtic tribes may have evolved along that river. The Celts eventually spread westward across Europe, reaching Britain around 2000 B.C.

The Celtic people gave rise to Druids, a class of healers, teachers and spiritual leaders. Observing seasonal patterns and natural phenomena, the Druids created rituals and beliefs centered around nature, herbalism and holistic medicine.

Nixon lists the Druid hierarchy as follows:
·         Arch-Druid – wisest or eldest Druid within a Grove (group); equivalent to a king; wore gold robes.
·         The Druids -- equivalent to a clergy class; wore white robes.
·         Sacrificers – a warrior-type class; wore red robes.
·         The Bards – an artist or trade class; wore blue robes.
·         New initiates or followers – like serfs, they did menial or mundane tasks; wore brown or black robes.
Druids and Celtic Culture

Bust of Julius Caesar
“The Celtic settlement of Britain and Ireland is deduced mainly from archaeological and linguistic considerations. The only direct historical source for the identification of an insular people with the Celts is [Julius] Caesar's report of the migration of Belgic tribes to Britain, but the inhabitants of both islands were regarded by the Romans as closely related to the Gauls (Celts of France).”  ̴  ̴  from the International World History Project

Except for tribes in Scotland and Wales, the Celts of Britain were brought under Roman rule during the time of Julius Caesar. According to a 1996 article in British Archaeology, written by Richard Warner, there is also archaeological evidence of a Roman presence in Ireland. However, Hibernia --  the Latin name for Ireland – wasn’t conquered by Rome. Rather, the invaders apparently assimilated into Ireland’s Celtic culture.

Táin Bó Cúailnge hero
Information about early Irish society comes from legendary sagas, annals, genealogies and ancient law-tracts. These law-tracts are unique in the existing history of western Europe. The laws they preserve open a window into the distant Celtic past.

There were two politically powerful groups in old Ireland. One group, the tuathas (tribes) were warriors. Ancient tales such as the epic Táin BĂł CĂşailnge (The Cattle Raid of Cooley) – “the Iliad of Ireland” – indicate that both men and women served as warriors. Druids were sometimes recruited from the warrior class but ranked higher. It’s likely that some women also served as Druids. Both classical and Irish writers mention the role of “prophetess” – a diviner of the future – a term of Greek/Roman origin. Other Irish writers call such women Druidesses or Vates.

Each tuath had its chief, a warrior aristocracy and freemen farmers. Most Irish Celts engaged in mixed farming on single family farms. In areas of rough terrain or poor climate, cattle raising dominated. During times of strife, families might seek refuge in hill forts, but warfare often consisted of single challenge and combat, rather than massed battles.

The second powerful group, the Aes Dana (men of art) wielded power through magic and art. Magic, real or pretense, exerts control over believers, while art influences many. The Aes Dana belonged to no tribes. They included bards (wandering poets/musicians), filĂ­ (household poets and historians), druids (druĂ­ in old Irish) and artisans. Druids and filĂ­ were often supported by aristocrats and chieftains who required their services. Thus, they lived in one place, unlike the bards. The Celts valued music, poetry and oral recitation of heroic tales, a tradition carried on by Irish storytellers down through the centuries.

The Book of Kells
Decorated text in Book of Kells
The Celts are possibly best known for their La Tène art. Dating from around 500 B.C., the La Tène period produced beautiful, intricate designs and knot patterns. One of the finest examples is the Book of Kells. Created by Irish monks, ca. 800, this illuminated manuscript, containing the four Gospels of the New Testament, is lavishly decorated with human figures, animals, mythic beasts and Christian symbols, intertwined by Celtic knot designs. It is considered to be Ireland’s greatest national treasure.


Druid Religion

Druidism is classed as a shamanistic religion, similar to that of American Indians. It involves magical practice in which the shaman, or priest, attempts to use natural forces, animals and spirits. Druids have inspired many occult systems. Some of their sacred symbolism has been adopted by religions such as Christianity, Judaism and Wicca. For example, they believed in the power of the number three,  and in tripods or trinities, as seen in a well known Druidic symbol, the triskele, a swirling pattern of three lines meeting to form a balanced circle. The three legs of the triskele symbolize mind, body and spirit among other things.

Prefacing his 1894 book, Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions, James Bonwick stated, “They [the Druids] were, doubtless, neither so grandly wise, nor so low in reputation, as represented by tradition. Their ethical lessons must have assuredly prepared the way for Christian missions.”

Saint Patrick
According to Bonwick, early Christian writers believed the Druids possessed a literature and that St. Patrick burned Druid books, setting off a book burning spree by his converted followers that eradicated Druid manuscripts. Archaeological evidence proves Celts used a written language for everyday matters. Yet, Julius Caesar states the Druids studied up to 20 years, memorizing huge quantities of poetry (sacred knowledge) rather than writing it down. Quoting Caesar: “I believe they practice this oral tradition for two reasons: first, so that the common crowd does not gain access to their secrets and second, to improve the faculty of memory.”

However, Peter Berresford Ellis, in A Brief History of The Druids, suggests the answer lies in the Druidic concept of Truth as a supreme authority. They believed the Word held magic power, that all Words, and even the earth itself were founded upon the Truth. Ellis says, “Truth was the Word and the Word was sacred and divine and not to be profaned.” Thus, it violated Druid beliefs to write down sacred knowledge. But if the Irish had broken away from that ancient taboo, they may well have possessed the books St. Patrick reportedly burned.

One Roman claim has been disputed for centuries, Namely, that the Druids practiced human sacrifice. Their was never any proof to back up their claim. As a result, historians have long suspected it might be Roman propaganda intended to vilify the Druids, who wielded great power among the Celts. However, recent archaeological discoveries suggest the Druids did engage in ritualistic human sacrifice and even cannibalism. Read more at  (nationalgeographic.com)

Modern Day Druids

Modern Druidry sprouted in 17th century Britain, a period known as the Druid Revival. From scraps of historical records, scholars pieced together a new spiritual philosophy. Rooted in nature and the living earth, it attracted interest all over Britain from those who wished for an alternative to rigidly  organized religion and the materialistic philosophies of men like RenĂ© Descartes.
Some Druid Revivalists hoped to modify Christianity into a more nature-based religion. They supported those who urged tolerance toward religious dissenters, favoring meditation and individual study as a spiritual path. Other Revivalists sought to create a totally separate faith. Many believed in pantheism, a belief that the universe is a living, divine being. The term pantheism was coined by John Toland, an Irish writer who greatly influenced the Revival. Pantheist Druids believe everything in nature is divine. Polytheistic Druids believe in many gods of nature. Such beliefs were crimes in 18th century Britain, subject to severe punishment.
Stonehenge on Salisbury Plain
Wishing to emulate their ancient predecessors, Revivalists pounced on any information they could find. In his writings, Julius Caesar said the early Druids taught their students about the planets. This sent Revivalists scurrying to sites such as Stonehenge in search of clues to the Celtic Druids’ knowledge of astronomy. Even more influential, references to the ancient ones worshipping in forest groves led new believers to do likewise.
In the 19th century, Welsh Druidry grew prominent. It’s founder, Edward Williams, who took the name Iolo Morganwg (Iolo of Glamorgan), was a gifted poet and scholar. Now and then he added his own poetry to authentic medieval texts, inventing lore that still influences modern Druid rituals. He and the Welsh Druids were often at odds with those  of Britain and France. During that period, most Irish people were conservative Christians. Those few who were attracted by Druid lore disdained Druid groups outside traditional Celtic nations.
Despite such setbacks, Druidry has evolved and spread to many corners of the world. The first American Druid societies sprang up during the Revolutionary War. By the early 20th century, Druid orders included large branches in the U.S. and Canada, and reached as far away as Australia and New Zealand. And, yes, there really are Druids in Texas!
Cairistiona Worthington, in The Beginner’s Guide to Druidry, states, “A Spiritual Path, a way of life, a philosophy, Druidry is all of these . . . Druidry today is alive and well, and has migrated around the world forming a wonderful web of people who honour and respect the Earth and the sacred right to life of all that is part of the Earth. Like a great tree drawing nourishment through its roots, Druidry draws wisdom from its ancestral heritage. There is a saying in Druidry that ‘The great tree thrives on the leaves that it casts to the ground.’ Druidry today does not pretend to present a replica of the past, rather it is producing a new season’s growth.”
This concludes my brief review of the history, culture and religious beliefs of Celtic and modern day Druids. I’ve only skimmed the surface of the subject. If you’d like to learn more about the Druids, here are a few excellent resources. There are many more.

Books:

The Druids by Peter Berrisford Ellis
In Search of Ancient Ireland by Carmel Mccaffrey and Leo Eaton
The Lore of the Bard, A Guide to the Celtic & Druid Mysteries by Arthur Rowan

Websites:

Monday, June 11, 2012

Eightball Boogie / Declan Burke

Reviewed by: BigAl

Genre: Noir/Mystery

Approximate word count: 65-70,000 words

Availability    
Kindle  US: YES  UK: YES  Nook: NO  Smashwords: NO Paper: NO
Click on a YES above to go to appropriate page in Amazon, Barnes & Noble, or Smashwords store

Author:

Declan Burke lives with his family in Wicklow, Ireland. In addition to this novel, he has written three others, two of them available for your Kindle. He also edited Down Those Green Streets: Irish Crime Writing in the 21st Century. For more, visit Burke’s blog.

Description:

“Freelance hack Harry Rigby likes a smoke, the easy life and Robert Ryan playing the bad guy in late night black-and-whites. Sweet. But when the wife of a prominent politician is murdered in her best nightdress, Rigby finds himself caught in a crossfire between rogue paramilitaries, an internal Garda inquiry and the heaviest blizzard of coke ever to hit Ireland’s northwest. If all that wasn’t bad enough, his relationship with Denise is on the rocks. And then there’s Gonzo, Rigby’s brother, back on the streets and meaner than a jilted shark …”

This book was originally published by Lilliput Press and may still be available through them in a paper version.

Appraisal:

Imagine an Elmore Leonard book written by an Irishman, and you’ll have a good idea of what to expect from Eightball Boogie. Harry Rigby is a hanging-by-his-fingertips private eye who bills himself as a “research consultant.” His relationships are complicated and not always what they seem (to us or to him), and in this case he’s in over his head from the start.

Although I loved the story, what I found impressed me the most was Burke’s way with words. For example, this line:

Down in the Old Quarter, two times out of three you flip a double-headed coin, it comes down on its edge. Last time, it doesn’t come down at all.

Or Burke’s description of his favorite pub:

The benches were upholstered in worn red velvet. The carpet was pocked with tiny scorch marks. The low ceiling was tuberculosis brown.

Or when Harry said he’d “have spotted Helen Conway with one eye tied behind my back.” I’d be reading on cruise control, taking the story in, and then hit a line that had me do a double take because it was different, but also evocative, in a way you don’t often see. Eightball Boogie gets all the stars and thumbs pointing at the ceiling that I have to give.

FYI:

Some adult language and situations. The author is from Ireland where Eightball Boogie takes place, and uses spelling conventions appropriate for Ireland. There is also a lot of Irish slang.

Format/Typo Issues:

A small number of what I perceived as proofing or copy editing misses, almost all instances of missing small words. I’ve become convinced that these situations aren’t seen as errors in many English speaking countries. For example, “I was tempted to touch the ugly welts on her throat but I got out the car, locked it, crunched through the snow to the hospital,” seems like it is missing an “of” to me. If not, where did he get the car out from? Maybe his pocket?

Rating: ***** Five stars